Skip to main content
TSRC, Tob. Sci. Res. Conf., 2011, 65, abstr. 15

Comparison of the volatile flavor compounds in different tobacco types by different extraction methods.

LEE Jiang-Mi; LEE Jeong-Min; LEE Chang-Gook; BOCK Jin-Young; HWANG Keon-Joong
KT&G Research Institute, Daejeon, South Korea

Traditional simultaneous distillation extraction(SDE) and solid-phase micro extraction(SPME) methods using GC/MS were compared for their effectiveness in the extraction of volatile flavor compounds from different tobacco leaves types(flue-cured, burley, oriental). The major volatile flavor compounds of flue-cured and burley tobacco were similar such as neophytadiene, solanone, megastigmatrienone isomers, b-damascenone and b-ionone. On the other hand, volatile flavor compounds such as norambreinolide, sclareolide were specifically identified in oriental tobacco. Each method was used to evaluate the responses of some analytes from real samples and standards in order to provide sensitivity comparisons between two techniques. Among three types of SPME fibers such as PDMS(Polydimethylsiloxane), PA(Polyacrylate) and PDMS/DVB (Polydimethylsiloxane/Divinylbenzene) which were investigated to determine the selectivity and adsorption efficiency, PDMS/DVB fiber was selected for the extractions of the volatile flavor compounds due to its effectiveness. Besides parameters that might affect the SPME, such as the duration of absorption and desorption, temperature of extraction. The qualitative analysis showed that the total amount of volatile flavor compounds in SDE method (130 species) was much more than that in SPME method (85 species). SPME method was more efficient for all the highly volatile compounds than SDE method, but on the other hand, low-volatile compounds such as fatty acids or high-molecular hydrocarbons were detected in SDE method. SPME method based on a short-time sampling can be adjusted to favor a selected group compounds in tobacco. Furthermore this results could be used to estimate the aroma characteristics of cigarette blending by using a different type of tobacco with more effectiveness and convenience.