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Bull. Spec. CORESTA Congress, Brighton, 1998, p. 111, APOST 12

Impact of nitrogen and potassium nutrient application, at middle and late growing stages, on the yield and potassium content of flue-cured tobacco leaf

LIU H.-B.; JI C.-G.; LIU X.-M.
Qingzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Qingzhou, Shandong, China
he impact of various amounts of nitrogen (N) and potassium (K) nutrient applied at middle and late growing stages on yield and K content of flue-cured tobacco leaf was studied. The experiment was conducted in sand culture and consisted of 16 treatments and four replications. Multiple gradual regression analysis and path analysis results showed that : (1) The yield of flue-cured tobacco leaf was highly positively and significantly correlated with the amount of N applied at middle and late growing stages, and highly correlated with the amount of K applied at middle growing stage; (2) Bottom and upper leaf K contents were negatively significantly correlated with the amount of N applied at middle growing stages, middle leaf K content was negatively correlated with the amount of K applied at late growing stages, and K content for all stalk positions was highly positively and significantly correlated with the amount of K applied at middle and late growing stages; (3) N had a strong direct effect on leaf yield whereas it had a weak effect on leaf K content; (4) K had a strong direct effect on leaf K content, but a weak effect on leaf yield. A balanced application of N and K nutrients at middle growing stage is important for a quality tobacco leaf ; the amount of K nutrient applied should then be increased while the level of N nutrient should be adequately decreased to enhance K absorption and accumulation in plant, and mitigate the dilution effect of leaf K content at growing stage, in order to maintain a high level of K in leaves.