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Tob. Sci., 1970, 14-29, p. 101-104, ISSN.0082-4623

Effect of soil type on tobacco seedlings as influenced by soil fumigation, temperature and nitrogen sources

GOUS P.J.; KROONTJE W.; CARSON E.W.
Department of Soil Science, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin USA; Department of Agronomy, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, Virginia USA

Tobacco transplant seedlings were grown for 30 days in fumigated and non-fumigated Cecil and Appling soil material in growth chambers at either 13, 21, or 29°C temperatures. The plants were fertilized with either KNO3, (NH3)SO4 or NH4NO3. No abnormal growth characteristics were observed on the non-fumigated soils with any of the nitrogen sources used. Stunted plants with leaf abnormalities developed on the fumigated soils when ammonium was the nitrogen source; the abnormalities were not observed when nitrate was the nitrogen source and only slight abnormalities were observed when ammonium nitrate was used. Plants recovered more quickly from growth inhibition and leaf abnormalities at the higher temperatures. Greater total nitrogen uptake occurred on the Cecil soil and more nitrogen uptake by the plants occurred on the fumigated treatments.

(Full article published with kind permission from "Tobacco International")