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46th TWC, Tob. Work. Conf., 2014, abstr. 88

Evaluation of efficacy and application methods of QGU42 (Zorvec™, oxathiapiprolin) for management of black shank on tobacco

JI P.; CSINOS A.S.; HICKMAN L.L.; HARGETT U.
Department of Plant Pathology, Coastal Plain Experiment Station, University of Georgia, Tifton, GA 31794, USA

Black shank caused by Phytophthora nicotianae is responsible for serious yield and quality reduction in tobacco production. Application of effective fungicides continues to be a significant component in developing integrated disease management programs. Studies were conducted in 2010-2013 to determine the efficacy and application methods of a new fungicide, QGU42 (Zorvec™, oxathiapiprolin), for management of black shank under field conditions. QGU42 was applied using different methods and application rates ranging from 2.4-38.6 fl oz/acre were evaluated. In the experiment conducted in 2010, application of QGU42 (2.4 fl oz/acre) prior to transplanting in conjunction with applying QGU42 at 19.2 fl oz/acre in transplant water and 2.4 fl oz/acre at 1st cultivation and layby was the most effective in disease reduction. In 2011, the two most effective treatments were: 1) application of QGU42 through transplant water (4.8 fl oz/acre) and at 1st cultivation and layby (38.6 fl oz/acre); 2) application of QGU42 (4.8 fl oz/acre) prior to transplanting in conjunction with applying QGU42 at 19.2 fl oz/acre at 1st cultivation and layby. In 2012, QGU42 applied prior to transplanting (4.8 fl oz/acre) and at 1st cultivation and layby (9.6 fl oz/acre) was among the most effective treatments. In 2013, application of QGU42 through transplant water at 38.6 fl oz/acre, or QGU42 applied through transplant water at 19.2 fl oz/acre and at planting and layby, reduced disease significantly compared with the non-treated control. These treatments also increased tobacco yield significantly compared to the non-treated control. Across the experiments conducted in the 4 years, QGU42 was effective in reduction of black shank at a rate as low as 2.4 fl oz/acre and appeared to be more effective than mefenoxam in managing this important disease. (Reprinted with permission)