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CORESTA Meeting, Agronomy/Phytopathology, 2017, Santa Cruz do Sul, AP 13

The inhibitory effects of salicylic acid on the potassium outflow from tobacco

ZHAO Jiehong
Key Laboratory of Molecular Genetics of CNTC, Guizhou Academy of Tobacco Science, Guanshanhu District, Guiyang, Guizhou, P.R. China

Potassium (K+), as one of the most important nutrient elements, plays important roles in tobacco production, such as stress resistance and improvement of leaf combustibility and quality. After topping or during drought stress, K+ usually outflows from tobacco, which has negative impacts on tobacco production. So, it is necessary and valuable to study the control of the K+ outflow from tobacco. The objective of this study was to explore the effects of salicylic acid (SA) on the K+ outflow from tobacco. Different concentrations and application methods of SA were adopted, and the K+ content in tobacco leaf or roots culture solution were analysed before and after topping. Then, the RNAi lines with the knockout of gene TORK1, the only one known K+ efflux channel in tobacco, were used to verify the effects of SA. The results showed that topping led to the increase of K+ outflow from tobacco roots and decreased the K+ content in different leaf positions. Five µM or 50 µM SA applied to culture solution could inhibit the K+ outflow, while 500 µM SA had opposite effects. Additionally, the reduction of leaf K+ could be alleviated when placing a cotton ball saturated with 5 µM SA onto the topped area, but SA injection into the vein had no distinguishable effect. The gene expression of TORK1 was significantly inhibited in the RNAi lines by 5 µM Estrogen, and was further inhibited by adding 50 µM SA into the culture solution. As TORK1 expression decreased, the K+ content also decreased. However, there was no obvious effects of 500 µM SA on gene expression and K+ content. In conclusion, SA regulates the tobacco K+ outflow through the TORK1 channel. These results provide an original foundation for future applications of SA to tobacco.