CORESTA Congress, Edinburgh, 2010, SSPTPOST 13; TSRC, Tob. Sci. Res. Conf., 2010, 64, abstr. 08
Clinical methodology and results for physiological assessments including flow-mediated dilation, carotid intima-media thickness, ankle brachial index, spirometry, and expired carbon monoxide in exclusive cigarette smokers, exclusive moist snuff consumers and non-consumers of tobacco
R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, R&D, Winston-Salem, NC, USA
Several physiological assessments have been reported in the literature as measures for detecting, predicting and monitoring cardiovascular disease (CVD). These non-invasive techniques were investigated in three exclusive all male cohorts (cigarette...