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CORESTA Meeting, Agronomy/Phytopathology, Louisville, 1991

Ventilation control for optimum energy usage in bright leaf tobacco

CUNDIFF J.
Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State University, Dept. of Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science, Blacksburg, USA.
Curing of bright leaf tobacco is a controlled drying process. Results from 12 curing experiments using a range of exchanged air control strategies showed that, on average, 48% of moisture was removed during leaf coloring phase (days 1-3) 42% during leaf drying (days 4-5), and 10% during stem drying. Heat energy for typical 6-day cure was consumed as follows : 29% days 1-3, 53% days 4-5, and 18% day 6. A general guideline for venting (air changes/h based on curing compartment volume) was developed : 20-25 day 1, 40 day 2, 50 day 3, 60-65 day 4, 30-40 day 5, and 20 day 6. Energy released by the tobacco was 11% of total energy required, or approximately the energy required to heat and maintain the temperature of the structure. Resultant solids loss ranged from 5.3 to 29.6% of initial solids. On a per unit mass basis it took more than twice as much energy to cure the first priming leaves as required for last priming leaves. Total energy (heat + electric) for 5-day cures was 9% less than 6-day cures. It takes little energy to maintain the leaf coloring environment, consequently reducing this phase did not yield a proportional energy savings.